Research Archives
Browse our complete collection of published research papers.
GET International Research Journal’s 2025 Metrics
Notes on the 2025 metrics
- The Journal Impact Factor (JIF) is calculated based exclusively on citations received during the 2025 calendar year by all manuscripts published in Volumes 1 and 2 of the GET International Research Journal (2023–2024).
- Utilizing a publication window that parallels the JIF, the Cumulative Citation Impact Score (CCIS) is calculated based on the total lifetime citations of all manuscripts published in Volumes 1 and 2 of the GET International Research Journal (2023–2024) as of August 1, 2026.
- Single-year citation counts are manually retrieved from Google Scholar, while the total number of published manuscripts is verified via the archiving system of the GET International website.
- Cumulative citation counts are manually retrieved from Google Scholar, while the total number of published manuscripts is verified via the archiving system of the GET International website.
- The JIF is computed using the standard Clarivate formula.
- While the JIF measures single-year momentum, the CCIS represents the overall historical citation rate per published manuscript, serving as a complementary metric of long-term influence.
55 papers found for “Challenges”
Clear searchExplore our research by Sustainable Development Goal
Discover manuscripts organised by their corresponding Sustainable Development Goal (SDG). Select any icon below to view our research aligned with the 17 global goals.
Showing issues 1–10 of 15
Vol. 4, Issue 3
August 2026 ·
2 papers
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Vol. 4, Issue 3
August 2026 · 2 papers matching
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Navigating Leadership: A Phenomenological Study of Female Cadets in Maritime Education
Joseph Martin B. Garcia1, Karl Zachary Deliola2, Carl Rasel A. Estella3, Marvin Labrador4, Arjay Lelis5, Earl Jonash O. Loayon6
This study explored the motivations, achievements, leadership experiences, challenges, and coping strategies of female cadets who assumed student leadership roles at the Asian Institute of Maritime S...
leadership development maritime education female cadets PDF DOI -
The Delphi Consensus on Maritime Education Reform: Prioritizing Soft Skills, Safety, and Seafarer Well-Being Post-Crisis
Franco A. Quodala, Roy C. Palmejar
This study examines the need to reform Maritime Education and Training (MET) in response to challenges affecting seafarer well-being, safety, and professionalism, particularly in the post-pandemic co...
Maritime Education and Training Delphi Method Seafarer Well-being PDF DOI
Vol. 4, Issue 2
May 2026 ·
1 paper
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Vol. 4, Issue 2
May 2026 · 1 paper matching
Vol. 4, Issue 1
February 2026 ·
2 papers
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Vol. 4, Issue 1
February 2026 · 2 papers matching
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BUILDING SAFER SHIPS: PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY AND ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE IN PHILIPPINE MARITIME WORK
Christian Murielle M. Garcia, Jinamarlyn B. Doctor
This study investigated the relationship between psychological safety and organizational climate within the Philippine shipping industry, a sector uniquely influenced by local cultural dynamics. Utili...
Psychological safety organizational climate shipping industry PDF DOI -
USE OF TECHNOLOGY-ASSISTED STRATEGIES IN UPHOLDING LAW AND ORDER IN SELECTED CITIES IN NCR: BASIS FOR AN IMPROVED CRIME SOLUTION EFFICIENCY
Henry Legaspi Ligson, Dondon Maribbay, Jathry R. Redondo
The study explores the use of technology-assisted strategies for crime detection in various cities within the National Capital Region (NCR). It highlights significant operational issues that impact th...
technology-assisted strategies criminal justice system deployment and arrest PDF DOI
Vol. 3, Issue 4
November 2025 ·
9 papers
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Vol. 3, Issue 4
November 2025 · 9 papers matching
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LEADERSHIP COMPETENCIES AND RESILIENCIES OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS: BASIS FOR IMPROVED ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND GOVERNANCE
LORAINE LLANTO-BRUSOLA
This study explored the coping strategies of families with patients diagnosed with Hirschsprung’s Disease. Interviews were conducted with two participants who shared their coping strategies, struggles...
Challenges Coping Strategies Hirschsprung’s Disease PDF DOI -
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE: BASIS FOR AN ENHANCED RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION STRATEGY
Ma. Cecile Guiruela Zinampan
This study assessed the Human Resource Management (HRM) practices, specifically recruitment and selection, of the Police Regional Office Bangsamoro Autonomous Region (PRO BAR) to inform an enhanced st...
Human Resource Management Recruitment Selection PDF DOI -
Assessment of Security Practices and Challenges in a Higher Education Institution in Dagupan City: Towards a Strengthened Security Manual
Jonathan Agoot Espiritu
This research aimed to rigorously evaluate the safety and security framework within a Higher Education Institution (HEI) in Dagupan City, Philippines. The study's core purpose was to generate empirica...
Security Practices Higher Education Institution (HEI) Information/Document Security PDF DOI -
TRANSFORMATIVE PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES IN CRIMINOLOGY EDUCATION: BASIS FOR LEARNERS-CENTERED OUTCOME-BASED EDUCATION
Prado, Patrick Earl D.
As crime and justice evolve, traditional instruction falls short of 21st-century demands, making transformative pedagogical approaches essential for fostering learner-centered, outcome-based education...
Transformative pedagogy criminology education outcome-based education PDF DOI -
THE ROLE ANALYSIS OF STUDENT-ATHLETES : BASIS FOR AN INTERVENTION PLAN
Michelle Bangoy, Jermel R. Diaz, Shirley Delmo
This study aimed to examine the role of student-athletes in identifying the key challenges affecting their athletic, academic, social, and personal responsibilities at Arellano University. The study e...
Academic responsibilities Athletic responsibilities Social responsibilities PDF DOI -
SECURITY MEASURES IN SUBIC BAY METROPOLITAN AUTHORITY RESIDENTIAL COMMUNITIES: A FRAMEWORK FOR EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT
Joven Bagsic Aquino
Community safety and security are great concerns in most urban areas today, including the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA) premises, which are comprised of confined housing neighborhood estates...
Security measures residential communities stakeholder involvement PDF DOI -
THE PHILIPPINE CRIMINOLOGY CURRICULUM THROUGH THE LENS OF THE PROGRAM ADVISORY BOARD: AN EXPLORATORY QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
Cynthia Robes Mazo
This exploratory qualitative research sought to examine the Philippine Criminology curriculum through the unique and often underexplored lens of the Program Advisory Board (PAB). By engaging seven exp...
Criminology Program Advisory Board Philippines PDF DOI -
COMPETENCY AND SECURITY FUNCTIONS OF HOTEL GUARDS IN PASIG CITY: A BASIS FOR SECURITY PLAN
Sigfredo Gono Dimalanta
This study assessed the competency and security functions of hotel guards in selected 4-star and 5-star hotels in Pasig City to develop a proposed hotel security management plan. Employing an explanat...
hotel security security functions competence PDF DOI -
RESPONSIVENESS OF CYBER SECURITY OPERATION CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE TO DATA BREACHES: BASIS FOR ENHANCEMENT
Michelle Bensay Sanico
The study titled “Responsiveness of the Cyber Security Operation Center of the Philippine National Police to Data Breaches: Basis for Enhancement” evaluated how effectively the PNP CSOC addresses data...
Cyber Security Operation Center (CSOC) Data Breaches Incident Response PDF DOI
Vol. 3, Issue 3
August 2025 ·
1 paper
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Vol. 3, Issue 3
August 2025 · 1 paper matching
Vol. 3, Issue 2
May 2025 ·
3 papers
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Vol. 3, Issue 2
May 2025 · 3 papers matching
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WASTE MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT PLAN IMPLEMENTATION OF NSTP PROGRAM IN A PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Dionisio S. Reyes, Catlleya C. Yee, King Diony L. Reyes
This study aims to assess the extent of NSTP implementation at the University of Caloocan City, focusing on its three components: Civic Welfare Training Service (CWTS), Literacy Training Service (LTS)...
NSTP Implementation and Waste Management PDF DOI -
UNVEILING RESILIENCE: NARRATIVES OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS FROM BROKEN FAMILIES IN A PRIVATE SCHOOL IN MANILA
Jinamarlyn B. Doctor, Marinelle Legaspi, Gielyne Letada, and Eunice Pulvera
This study explores the resilience of individuals from broken families, a topic of significance given the potential impact of family structure on personal development. The study aimed to determine the...
Resilience broken family senior high school students PDF DOI -
EXPLORING THE ONLINE SELLING EXPERIENCES OF PRE-LOVED CLOTHING SELLERS
Ruelito V. Cajeda, Alyssa Mica M. Arevalo, Karen Kaye M. Caampued, Allana Daryl M. Dela Cuesta, Princess Dianne J. Ramos. Jowenie A. Mangarin
This study is to understand the experiences and perspectives of those directly involved in this market, this research will offer valuable insights for both academics and practitioners. The primary obj...
Second-hand Clothing Lived Experiences and Online Sellers Strategies PDF DOI
Vol. 3, Issue 1
February 2025 ·
12 papers
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Vol. 3, Issue 1
February 2025 · 12 papers matching
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Challenges And Opportunities Encountered Of 24 – Hour Operating Stores
Reyster D. Diaz, Christian Nicos B. Vasquez., Matthew C. Villano, Mary Ann D. Didal, Jeralen A. Manggabon, Claire V. Ramos, Jowenie A. Mangarin
The rise of 24-hour retail stores in urban and semi-urban areas reflects the growing demand for convenience. This study examines the challenges and opportunities faced by these establishments in Batan...
24-hour retail stores Challenges Opportunities PDF DOI -
Exploring The Challenges And Opportunities Of Filipino Learners In Korean Proficiency: A Study Of Language Learning And Adaptation
Dyrelle Dominique D. Malunes, Maria Cristina C. De La Cuesta, Lexter H. Nepomuceno, Christine Joy S. Atienza, Edna M. Ricafort, Renan V. Daño, Zyrene D. Rodriguez, Jessica M. Rival, Jowenie A. Mangarin
This study examined the opportunities and challenges faced by Filipino learners in the newly introduced Korean language course within the Special Program in Foreign Language (SPFL) and its relationshi...
Korean Language Learning Foreign Language and SPFL PDF DOI -
Teachers’ Strategies In Teaching 21st Century Literature
Dave Sapalo-Agno
The purpose of this study was to identify teachers’ strategies in teaching literature in public senior high schools and measure levels of effectiveness of these strategies. A significant correlation b...
Polytechnic University of the Philippines Teaching 21st Century Literature Senior High School DOI -
Drawbacks Of The Implementation Of Catch-up Friday To The Selected Elementary Teachers Of Balayan East Central School
April Jay R. Palomeno, Maria Nina A. Baral, Ma. Gwen A. Dimaala, Dee Jane G. Esguerra, Lira T. Llasos, Irene Panes, Elaine Pasno, Jowenie A. Mangarin
This study explored the challenges encountered by teachers during the implementation of Catch-Up Fridays, specifically in terms of reading comprehension, values education, peace education, and health...
Catch-Up Fridays Reading Comprehension Values Education PDF DOI -
Beyond The News Feed: How Social Media Platforms Enhances Philippine Historical Consciousness Among The Future Social Studies Educators
Karen Jean C. Sale, Aaron M. Alaer, Marvic C. Pilapil, Angela Bianca D. Dela Vega, Claire M. Marquez, Maricel Panimdim, Fel Ovree P. Vasquez, Jowenie A. Mangarin
Social media platforms serve as convenient tools for students to learn, share, and exchange information about Philippine history, providing tangible information that is beneficial to their learning pr...
challenges fact-checking tools historical consciousness PDF DOI -
“Empty Walls, Open Minds ”: Teachers’ Level Of Acceptance And Impact Of Deped Order No. 21 Series Of 2023
Jan Anjela D. Valencia, Bernadette M. Arroyo, Lady Dianne S. Marasigan, Sarah Kay C. Jardinero, Precious Gem Hermida, Miles Liam G. Cortez, Khazmir Ivan C. Ogerio, Jowenie A. Mangarin
This study aimed to assess the level of acceptance and perceived impact of DepEd Order No. 21, Series of 2023, among selected public elementary teachers in Balayan, Batangas, focusing on its influence...
DepEd Order No. 21 Series of 2023 Brigada Eskwela Level of Acceptance Teaching Practices PDF DOI -
A Content Analysis Of Punctuation And Capitalization Errors In Facebook Post Of Junior High School Students
Kate Lesly V. Bautista, Venice Carla C. Ellao, Rhed D. Bobadilla, Paul Vincent D. Usog, Fray Anne D. Villavicencio, Jessica M. Rival, Jowenie A. Mangarin
This study presents a comprehensive content analysis of punctuation and capitalization errors in Facebook posts made by Junior High School students aged 13 to 17 at Immaculate Conception College of Ba...
Punctuation Capitalization Grammar Errors PDF DOI -
Unlock Your Voice: Implementing Write, Rise, And Respond Technique In Reducing The Fear Of Making Oral Mistakes To Second Language
Gemmarie B. Grubat, Kyle Vincent T. Ilao, Mary Rose V. Alaras, Allysa Ashley E. Angelo, Rose Ann A. Banaag, Ma. Angelu E. Velasco , Jessica M. Rival , Jowenie A. Mangarin
One of the most significant challenges encountered by language learners is the fear of making mistakes, especially when speaking. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Write, Rise, and Respond...
Fear Oral Mistakes and Write PDF DOI -
Buy Now, Pay Later: Shopee Online Store Users Experiences On Shopee Pay Later Feature (Spay Later)
Vhernard C. Calanog, Mark Joseph D. Paderan, Richelle Carla A. Adove, Clarissa Mae N. Bathan, Dianne N. Catibog, Gerlyn R. Rivera, Jowenie A. Mangarin
This study addressed the Buy Now, Pay Later: Shopee Online Store Users Experiences on Shopee Pay Later Feature (Spay Later). The research investigated the users’ experiences using the Spay Later featu...
Shopee Shopee Pay Later (Spay Later) and Buy Now PDF DOI -
The House Whispers: Effective Leadership Style In Improvingsales Agent’s Performance, Experiences Of Real Estate Brokersand Sales Agents
Bryan Joseph A. Candelaria, Mary Catherine T. Bernardino, Jewel Ivory B. Cabungcal, Ma. Cherrylyn Q. Cario, Canandra A. Mangubat, Charlene Mae C. Villalobos, Jowenie A. Mangarin
Leadership in real estate is critical not only for guiding and motivating sales agents but also for maintaining a competitive edge in a fast-paced and often volatile market. This study aimed to explor...
Leadership Leadership styles and Real Estate Industry PDF DOI -
Beyond The Surface: Seeing The Difference Between Promised Andactualized Employee Rights And Privileges
John Carlos M. Baquillas, Dweyme V. Laurente, Jett Andrie S. Malabanan, Jimboy A. Manggabon, Mirasol D. Gozano, Marie Ybeth B. Nava, Jowenie A. Mangarin
Employee rights and privileges which are not just told to them but also printed within their contract have always been important, this study aimed to explore the challenges that happen in the contract...
Employee Rights Violations and Contracts. PDF DOI -
ICC You There! Reasons Affecting Parent’s Loyalty To Immaculate Conception College Of Balayan Inc.
Russell Lagos, Armand Son B. Ramos lll, Marklo T. Tamayo, and Angel Maria H. Esguerra, Jowenie A.Mangarin
This study examines the factors influencing parental loyalty to Immaculate Conception College of Balayan, Inc. (ICCBI),with the goal of developing strategic recommendations to strengthen this relation...
Customer loyalty Customer Satisfaction Educational services PDF DOI
Vol. 2, Issue 4
November 2024 ·
5 papers
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Vol. 2, Issue 4
November 2024 · 5 papers matching
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LIVED EXPERIENCES OF NON-PHYSICAL EDUCATION MAJORS IN TEACHING PHYSICAL EDUCATION AT LAST MILE SCHOOLS
Maria Hayde Martinez
This study aims to explore the significant experiences and the challenges that the non-PE major teachers faced in teaching Physical Education in the last-mile schools. With the limited number of teach...
Last mile Schools Phenomenological Thematic Analysis PDF DOI -
ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL COMPREHENSIVE FACTORS ON TALENT ACQUISITION BASED ON ASA THEORY: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL
Bin Wang, Rodrigo F. Ponce Jr, Johnn C. Teope, Djonito S. Ursua, Juan Migual P. Gonzalez, Ricardo J. Opido, Honeylette DC. Villanueva, Ericson Z. Matias
This study explores the impact of regional comprehensive factors on talent acquisition using the ASA (Attraction-Selection- Attrition) theory within the context of the automotive industry, employing a...
Regional Development Pole Industry Agglomeration Talent Acquisition PDF DOI -
READINESS OF GRADE 10 STUDENTS ON THE PREREQUISITE SKILLS IN STEM MATHEMATICS: A BASIS FOR STRATEGIC INTERVENTION MATERIAL
Jan Angelo G. Morata
The preparedness and performance of Grade 10 students in prerequisites of STEM mathematics was the subject discussed in this study. General findings pointed to the fact that most students exhibited “S...
Educational Interventions Strategic Intervention Material Mathematical Readiness PDF DOI -
TEACHER PERCEPTIONS AND PRACTICES IN IMPLEMENTING CLASSROOM-BASED READING PROGRAMS: SUPERVISORY APPROACH FOR MASTERING TEACHING READING
Sammy Q. Dolba
The study aims to navigate the focus on teacher’s perceptions and practices in implementing classroom-based reading programs as a basis for supervisory approach for mastering teaching reading. Specifi...
Implementation of classroom-based reading programs teachers’ perception teachers’ best practices. and various reading approaches PDF DOI -
LEADERSHIP COMPETENCIES AND RESILIENCIES OF SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS: BASIS FOR IMPROVED ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND GOVERNANCE
John Marie E. Malco
This study examines leadership competencies and resiliencies of school administrators as basis for enhancing organizational performance and governance. Employing a mixed-method approach, the research...
Leadership Competencies Resilience School Administrators PDF DOI
Vol. 2, Issue 3
August 2024 ·
2 papers
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Vol. 2, Issue 3
August 2024 · 2 papers matching
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FI-RO: FIRE DETECTION AND QUICK RESPONSE ROBOT USING FT143 DETECTOR, NETWORK MAPPING, AND NOTIFICATION SYSTEM THROUGH THE GSM MODULE AND ATMEGA 2560
Glenda C. Morales, Jade B. Bermas, Dhesirie A. Aratia, Dylan Andrei D. Gabriel, John Errol M. Mergal, Daryl Jane A. Rebito, and Niño R. Remegio
The implementation of autonomous robots for fire detection and suppression has become increasingly vital, particularly in critical infrastructures such as hospitals, where the need for efficient firef...
Fire detection quick response robot detector PDF DOI -
APPROACHES TO SCHOOL SYSTEM AND DISCIPLINE: A GUIDE FOR BUILDING A FOUNDATION OF SUCCESS IN EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP PRACTICE
Ma. Aurora T. Caday
The paper investigates the approaches to school system and discipline as a guide for building a foundation of success in educational leadership practice that focuses on discipline in school, disciplin...
School system & discipline educational leadership practice classroom learning PDF DOI
Vol. 2, Issue 2
May 2024 ·
6 papers
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Vol. 2, Issue 2
May 2024 · 6 papers matching
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PINK DOESN’T MEAN WEAK: UNVEILING THE TRIUMPHS AND CHALLENGES OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN BALAYAN, BATANGAS
Jessrell Elaine B. Cerrado, Jhian Carl Q. Arquileta, John Mark B. Barsaga, Mirko G. Dastas, Frank D. Mendoza, Sean Jacob B. Relacion, Princess Joy M. Banaag, Faith Cedwin Louis E. Belarmino, Stephanie M. Concepcio , Irish Kate C. De Castro, Jerseys Eanne
The world of entrepreneurship has historically been linked with taking risks and the potential for significant rewards. However, there persists a notable gender imbalance in the entrepreneurial landsc...
Women entrepreneurship Gender equality Female entrepreneurs PDF DOI -
SCHOOL MANAGEMENT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON THE EXPERIENCES OF SCHOOL LEADERS
Jowenie A. Mangarin
This systematic literature review offers valuable perspectives on the challenges faced by educational administrators amidst COVID-19, shedding light on key themes and concerns that arose during this u...
School Leaders School Management System Systematic Literature Review PDF DOI -
OPTIMIZATION OF DESTINATION IMAGE: THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS OF TOURISTS ARRIVALS IN MATABUNGKAY BEACH, LIAN
James Edrian M. Cotacte, Ma. Jane Dimple N. Anit, Luzielle F. Fuerte, Maria Aurora R. Marasigan, Jowenie A. Mangarin
This qualitative case study investigates the environmental implications of tourist arrivals in Matabungkay Beach, Lian, and their impact on the destination image. Through in-depth interviews with seve...
Environmental Implications Destination Image Tourist Arrivals PDF DOI -
PERCEPTIONS OF MATHEMATICS’ STUDENT TEACHERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GAMIFICATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOL AT NASUGBU, BATANGAS
Angel Joie G. Feleo, Jowenie A. Mangarin, Mary Ann N. Cahayon
This study delved into the perceptions of Mathematics’ student teachers regarding the implementation of gamification in secondary schools at Nasugbu, Batangas. This research investigates the rising gl...
Gamification Mathematics Education Student Teachers. PDF DOI -
MITIGATING THE IMPACT OF NATURAL HAZARDS: A HOTEL PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE STRATEGIES
Marchie L. Garcia, Jelene P. Abellera, Kaithleen C. Aguzar, Janice Grace T. Magahis, Claire Andrey G. Uriarte, Jowenie A. Mangarin
This study investigates strategies for hotels situated near Taal Volcano to lessen the impact of natural disasters, specifically volcanic eruptions. The hospitality industry in this region faces a uni...
Natural Hazards Volcanic Activity Safety and Strategic Actions PDF DOI -
“MALAYO PA, PERO MALAYO NA”: A CASE STUDY OF ELEMENTARY PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS EMOTIONAL EXPERIENCES DURING INTERNSHIP
Kaye Antonette M. Pineda, Aileen B. Briones, Nicole Marionne B. Gonzales, Haizel E. Pillazar, Mary Jane A. Ysug, Carina E. Ilao
Teaching Internship is an integral journey for pre-service teachers, providing a platform to apply academic knowledge in the workplace. However, emotional experiences are prevalent during the internsh...
Emotional experiences Teaching internship Pre-service teachers PDF DOI